Hydrogen assisted growth of magnetic layers
Liebig, Andreas1; Hjörvarsson, Björgvin1; Remhof, Arndt2; Nowak, Gregor2; Zabel, Hartmut2; Lidbaum, Hans1; Leifer, Klaus3
1Sweden;
2Germany;
3Sverige

The functionality of magnetic heterostructures is strongly affected by the interface structure and morphology as well as by the crystalline quality. Fe/V superlattices serve as model systems for exchange coupling and for superconducting spin valves. We show that the excellent interfacial properties can be further improved by hydrogen assisted growth. The role of the hydrogen is twofold. It reduces variations of the layer thickness and improves the crystalline quality. Sputter deposited Fe/V superlattices grown at a partial pressure of 2 * 10-6 mbar are atomically flat and possess a residual resistivity ratio which is significantly improved as compared to those of conventionally grown samples. The same approach can be also used to lower the deposition temperatures of single layers where interdiffusion with the substrate is a problem. In the iron on germanium system conventional growth methods face significant challenges due to strong intermixing at elevated temperatures. Hydrogen assisted growth might open interesting routes here.
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